What
do you need to know about your child's development
stages? Young children have developmental needs that
cannot be met except by interaction with others. Children
need a peer group of same-age children because every
child must learn how to get along with their peers.
This social skill cannot be learned from books; it
requires actual experiences with other children.
Children must learn how to interact with adults. Learning
to get along with one's own parents, while a great
accomplishment, is not enough. The child also needs
exposure to the many other grown-ups of different
ages, personalities, and backgrounds who live in the
world. Children must learn how to gain approval from,
and avoid the disapproval of, a variety of people.
Children also need exposure to play experiences other
than the ones they have at home. They need to play
with toys in the presence of other children to learn
about sharing. They also need lots of space to run
around in, again in the presence of other children,
so they can engage in what is called "rough-and-tumble
play". This is the same kind of play you see
in a litter of puppies who roll all over each other,
growl, and pretend to be fierce but nobody gets hurt.
Such play is crucial to the motor and social development
of all young mammals, including humans.
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